Web Reference: Jan 16, 2026 · Without explicit column definitions, PostgreSQL cannot infer the shape of the returned data, leading to a syntax error. In this blog, we’ll demystify ERROR 42601, explain why it happens, and provide step-by-step solutions to fix it. We’ll also cover best practices to avoid this error in the future. Jan 16, 2026 · In this blog, we’ll demystify SQL State 42601, explore its root causes in dynamic queries, and provide a step-by-step guide to resolve it. SQL State 42601 is a standard PostgreSQL error code defined in the SQL standard (ISO/IEC 9075). It translates to: "syntax error at or near..." The aggregate function count() returns bigint, but you had rowcount defined as integer, so you need an explicit cast ::int to make this work. I use dollar quoting to avoid quoting hell.
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