Web Reference: Now, the error message is clear: you can only use bytes, not Python strings (what used to be unicode in Python < 3), so you have to encode the strings with your preferred encoding: utf-32, utf-16, utf-8 or even one of the restricted 8-bit encodings (what some might call codepages). 1 day ago · This HOWTO discusses Python’s support for the Unicode specification for representing textual data, and explains various problems that people commonly encounter when trying to work with Unicode. The error message "TypeError: Unicode-objects must be encoded before hashing" typically occurs when you're trying to use a Unicode string as a key in a dictionary or when attempting to hash a Unicode string without encoding it first. Hashing requires bytes as input, not Unicode strings.
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