Web Reference: Jul 23, 2025 · In the C and C++ programming languages, an #include guard, sometimes called a macro guard, header guard, or file guard, is a particular construct used to avoid the problem of double inclusion when dealing with the include directive. In the C and C++ programming languages, an #include guard, sometimes called a macro guard, header guard or file guard, is a way to avoid the problem of double inclusion when dealing with the include directive. Jun 12, 2024 · Header guards prevent duplicate inclusions because the first time a guard is encountered, the guard macro isn’t defined, so the guarded content is included. Past that point, the guard macro is defined, so any subsequent copies of the guarded content are excluded.
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